A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete idea.
Sentences can be classified in various ways. The following is a classification
of sentences.
1.Assertive
sentence (Statement) : (विधानर्थी वाक्य)
A sentence that makes a statement or assertion.
For
example, ‘There are many villages in India.’
2.Interrogative sentence (Questions): (प्रश्नार्थक
वाक्य)
It is a sentence that
asks a question. It has two sub- types.
A)
Yes/no Interrogative sentence :
It generally begins with a verb and can be answered by
saying ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.
For example:- 1. Are you coming with us?
B)
Wh-Interrogative
sentence :
It begins with a wh - word, such as ‘who’ and ‘why’
and cannot be answered by saying ‘yes’ or ‘no’.
For
example:- 1.What is the time?
Que.1) Convert the following to
Interrogative (Question) form.
(1) The prognosis was bad.
(2) Stephen decided to continue his research.
(3) There are many people who display exemplary
courage.
(4) His mind would soar up into space, like
light.
3.Imperative sentence (Command): (आज्ञार्थी
वाक्य)
It expresses commands, requests etc. It generally begins with a verb.
For
example:- 1. Open your books’.
4.Exclamatory sentence : (उद्गारवाचक वाक्य)
It expresses a strong feeling.
For example:- 1.How swiftly the river flows ! 2. What a shame !
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For Standard Ten
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Que.1) Convert
the following to Exclamatory sentences of the same meaning.
(a) Dr
Hawking is a very humble man.
(b) He was
very clumsy.
(c) He was
very simple and intelligent.
(d) Courage
is a truly wonderful thing.
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