III) Past Participle:- (भूतकाळी धातुसाधित रूप)

III) Past Participle:- (भूतकाळी धातुसाधित रूप)

The form of verb typically ending in-ed in English, which is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective.

Past Participle:-

1.      Regular Verbs: ज्या क्रीयापदाना -d किवां -ed प्रत्यय लाऊन past tense आणि past participle तयार होतात, त्या क्रीयापदाना Regular Verbs असे म्हणतात.

	Present Tense वर्तमानकाळ	Past Tense भूतकाळ	Past Participle भू-धातुसाधित
	Verb + ed
1	ask -आस्क-विचारणे	asked-आस्कट	asked
2	answer-आन्सर -उत्तर देणे	answered -आन्सार्ड	answered
3	accept -अक्सेप्ट-स्विकारणे	accepted-अक्सेप्टीड	answered
4	act-(   ) कृती करणे	acted -अकटीड	acted
5	bark (बार्क) भुंकणे	barked (बार्कट)	barked
6	call ( कॉंल) बोलावणे	called (कॉंल्ड)	called
7	cook (कुक ) अन्न शिजवणे	cooked	cooked
8	count (काउंट) मोजणे	counted	counted
9	earn	earned	earned
10	explain	explained	explained
11	greet	greeted	greeted
12	help	helped	helped
13	look	looked	looked
14	open	opened	opened
15	pick	picked	picked
16	publish	published	published
17	push	pushed	pushed
18	talk	talked	talked
19	touch	touched	touched
20	turn	turned	turned
21	stay	stayed	stayed
22	wait	waited	waited
23	walk	walked	walked
24	want	wanted	wanted
25	wish	wished	wished
26	work	worked	worked
27	visit	visited	visited

	Verb +d
1	bathed	bathed	bathed
2	believe	believed	believed
3	agree	agreed	agreed
4	advise	advised	advised
5	chase	chased	chased
6	care	cared	cared
7	change	changed	changed
8	decide	decided	decided
9	die	died	died
10	hate	hated	hated
11	like	liked	liked
12	live	lived	lived
13	love	loved	loved
14	move	moved	moved
15	name	named	named
16	serve	served	served
17	smile	smiled	smiled
18	taste	tasted	tasted
19	tie	tied	tied
20	use	used	used

1.     Irregular Verbs:- ज्या क्रियापदाची Past Participles कोणत्याच नियमानुसार होत नाहीत, त्या क्रियापदना Irregular Verbs असे म्हणतात.

¨       Irregular Verbs:- (इरेगुलर व्हर्ब्झ) अनियमित क्रियापद (सारखी क्रियापदे)

1	burst	burst	burst
2	cut	cut	cut
3	cost	cost	cost
4	hit	hit	hit
5	hurt	hurt	hurt
6	let	let	let
7	put	put	put
8	read (रीड)वाचणे.	read ( रेड )	read
9	set	set	set
10	shed	shed	shed
11	shut	shut	shut
12	spread	spread	spread
13	upset	upset	upset
14	beat (बीट) मारणे.	beat	beat

¨     तीनही रूपे वेगळी असणारी क्रियापदे

1	beat (बीट) मारणे.	beat	beaten
2	begin	began	begun
3	bind (बाइंड) बांधने. गाठ वगैरे.	bound	bound
4	bite	bit	bitten
5	blow	blew	blowen
6	break	broke	broken
7	bring	brought	brought
8	build	built	built
9	burn	burnt	burnt
10	buy	bought	bought
11	catch	caught	caught
12	choose	chose	chosen
13	come	came	come
14	dig	dug	dug
15	do	did	done
16	draw	drew	drawn
17	drink	drank	drunk
18	drive	drove	droven
19	eat	ate	eaten
20	fall	fell	fallen
21	feed	fed	fed
22	fight	fought	fought
23	find	found	found
24	feel	felt	felt
25	fly	flew	flown
26	forget	forgot	forgotten
27	forgive	forgave	forgiven
28	get	got	got
29	give	gave	given
30	go	went	gone
31	grind	ground	ground
32	grow	grew	grown
33	hang (हंग) टांगणे, लटकवने	hung	hung
34	hang (हंग) फाशी देणे.	hanged	hanged
35	have	had	been
36	hear	heard	heard
37	hide	hid	hidden
38	hold	held	held
39	keep	kept	kept
40	know	knew	known
41	lead	led	led
42	learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned
43	leave	left	left
44	lend	lent	lent
45	lie (लाइ) आडवे होणे, पडणे.	lay	laid
46	lie (लाइ) खोटे बोलणे, फसवणे.	lied	lied
47	lose	lost	lost
48	make	made	made
49	mean	meant	meant
50	meet	met	met
51	mistake	mistook	mistaken
52	pay	paid	paid
53	ride	rode	ridden
54	ring	rang	rung
55	rise	rose	risen
56	run	ran	run
57	say	said	said
58	see	saw	seen
59	sell	sold	sold
60	send	sent	sent
61	shake	shook	shook
62	shine	shone	shone
63	show	showed	showed
64	sing	sang	sung
65	sink	sank	sunk
66	sit	sat	sat
67	sleep	slept	slept
68	slide	slid	slid
69	smell	smelt	smelt
70	sow	sowed	sowed
71	speak	spoke	spoken
72	spend	spent	spent
73	spit	spat	spat
74	stand	stood	stood
75	steal	stole	stolen
76	sweep	swept	swept
77	swim	swam	swam
78	take	took	taken
79	teach	taught	taught
80	tell	told	told
81	think	thought	thought
82	throw	threw	thrown
83	understand	understood	understood
84	wake	woke	woken
85	wear	wore	worn
86	weave	wove	woven
87	weep	wept	wept
88	win	won	won
89	wind (वाइंड) गुंडाळणे.	wound	wound
90	write	wrote	written

For Practice-

Que.1)Use proper Past Participle forms of the verbs given in the brackets:

         1.      I ……… the terrible custom. (recall)

         2.      I....... more stones. (throw)

         3.      He had…….. a little run. (take)

          4  .      He …….. away back to the little hole. (run)

          5.      His feet……. into the green see. (sink)

         6.      A mango is ……… by her. (eat)